Saturday, September 1, 2007

I'm No Politician...


There are a few things I want to say today: I believe I did ruffle a few feathers out there when I said I wasn't going to fly the flag earlier on. Okay, you turkeys, I didn't fly it but it was no big deal. I was just talking about a small cheap flag for my car. Every year in the past I did fly one or two.

It was interesting to notice that there were very few flags- that is - in Miri proper, been flown on vehicles this year.

Before saying anything else, I want to remind my buddies and visitors out there that I'm not a politician. I don't wish to be chameleon, modifying my camouflage colors to suit my surroundings-in short-sucking up to the top just to get something , usually a selfish desire. Don't get me wrong - there are exceptions to some politicians who have cast aside their own self-interests...like the Tunku, Malaysia's founding father.

So what does it feel like to be overseas and then back to Malaysia...I guess in some ways pretty much like Gulliver in Jonathan Swift's insightful satirical Gulliver's Travels.

Here's what Malaysiakini (The must-read out of the box online paper) has interestingly published...it's a charmingly well-written letter from a lady by the name of Susan B.... Hmmmnnnn ...wonder if she's single and available for a handsome neighborly Sarawakian bachelor...

England, Sabah and Merdeka thoughts
Susan B
Aug 30, 07 2:23pm
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Come August every year, there seem to be this sudden need to be patriotic or to talk about Malaysia’s development, to reminisce of the idyllic past when race and religion did not seem to divide the people. I, too, am caught up with the Merdeka thoughts and would like to share a recent experience.

I have been away doing my postgraduate studies in England for the last year and returned to Malaysia a couple of weeks ago. It felt really strange leaving England. I tried to take in as much of the scenery as I could on the way to London’s Heathrow airport to return here. There were pangs of sadness and I shed some tears along the way.

As expected I exceeded the luggage allowance by 9kg. There’s no point trying to explain your way hoping to get some sympathy from the counter officer. In England, it seems the rules are adhered to strictly - a 20kg allowance means a 20kg allowance. In Malaysia (well, in Sabah at least) most people will tell a sob story and the counter officers will look at you as if it is the saddest story they’ve ever heard and then say, ‘Okay, I’ll let you through this time without paying but next time don’t do it again’.

The journey home was not interesting, nothing much to tell. It was a full flight, with many Malaysians of all races on board. I remember reading the in-flight magazine and getting annoyed reading the 50 reasons why it’s great to be independent (in reference to the 50th anniversary of our independence). Whoever wrote that piece needs to be sacked!

Things written included reasons like ‘Because we can eat ‘nasi lemak’ at a food stall at 2am’. My goodness! Are we that desperate to find 50 good reasons? I mean, I enjoy my ‘nasi lemak’ but I can’t imagine saying to my children before independence, ‘Children, we must fight for independence with all our might! Sacrifice your life in the name of ‘nasi lemak’ at 2am’ Ridiculous isn’t it?

It also annoys me that it is claimed that Malaysia is 50 years old this year. In actual fact, it has only been 44 years since the formation of Malaysia, not 50 years. Malaya gained its independence from the British on Aug 31, 1957 and it was only on Sept 16, 1963 when Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak together with Malaya came together to form a new country, Malaysia. I cannot believe that the same mistake is being repeated every year.

After 50/44 years (take your pick), we are still a divided nation, by race and religion. The recent claim that Malaysia is not a secular country brought feelings of dissatisfaction from many non- Muslim citizens as evident from the numerous letters sent here.

Some claimed that non-Muslim citizens of Malaysia are classified as ‘dhimmis’. Also, there’s the quite blatant abuse of the affirmative action polices such as the National Economic Policy which was set up initially to bridge the economic gap between the Chinese and the Malays. As a result, many Indians, Chinese, and to a lesser extent, the indigenous people are marginalised in Malaysia.

Even if you are the fourth generation and classified as Malaysian citizen, you are still considered as not being equal to the ‘locals’ and are even branded as ‘orang asing’ (foreigner or alien) no less by the so-called leaders of the country. Never mind that it was the sweat and blood poured in by all the races that created Malaysia that brought about the development of the country.

Landing at Kuala Lumpur International Airport, I felt really touched by the reaction from an elderly Chinese who was travelling with his family. As the plane landed at the airport, I saw his face trying to suppress a big smile before he proudly announced ‘We are home!’. On the connecting flight to Kota Kinabalu later, I sat behind another Chinese man. Sitting next to him was a European man who was travelling with his family to visit Sabah.

True to the Sabahan way, the Malaysian started a conversation with the European man. Realising that it is their first visit to Sabah, the Malaysian man relayed to the European man the beauty of Sabah and Malaysia, where to go, what to try out, endlessly talking about Sabah life. I was impressed by his knowledge. The term ‘orang asing’ or ‘alien’ is so remote a description for this Malaysian man.

I knew I had arrived home when the local passengers undid their safety belt as soon as the plane tyres hit the airport runway; the immediate standing up as soon as the plane came to a halt; the mad scramble to exit the plane; the sleepy immigration officer at counter; the glazed look of customs officers who seem oblivious to the passengers pushing two trolleys each full of large boxes; the sleepy crowd at the airport exit; the haphazard parking of cars along the road blocking trolley ramps; the ‘Welcome to Sabah’ archway as you exit the airport; the potholed road; the mini-buses that stop as and when according to their passengers’ requests; the weaving in and out in the slow traffic by tiny local-made Kancil cars; the unlit road lights along the highway and, of course, the colourful neon lights of seafood restaurants along roads.

I exclaimed ‘I’m home!’ half-smiling, half-sighing ... it is good to be back. I have spent 10 years out of 36 years of my life living outside of Malaysia, and I have always wanted to return to Malaysia. I may not fly the ‘Jalur Gemilang’ in August but my loyalty, love, unrelenting hope and participating in extending the narrow boundaries of democracy in Malaysia are my gift to my country. Malaysia.

Friday, August 31, 2007

A Heart-warming True Story

I was making the rounds in cyberspace, aimlessly reading whatever was available on this special day of independence celebration... and found this fascinating heart-warming story in The Australian.

One comment I am tempted to make, after the Malaysian sad Lina Joy tragedy, is the unhappy fact that the hero, Eroni Kumana, who had not only saved someone who turned out to be one of the greatest world leader of all times, after a courageous swim, sadly lost his home when an earthquake struck... and I think the generous well-off Americans (The Donald, the p.c. whizz kid, Bill, Spielberg, The Terminator, Arnold, etc.) could give him a nice cosy home. or something...Such appreciative generous deeds by the rich and famous is not uncommon to hear about if one is in the States, the world's richest nation...

Unfortunately, sometimes it doesn't pay to be a helpful foreigner in most parts of the world especially when you're away from those you help. That, ladies and gentlemen, is the reality of the kind of world we live in today.

Well, when you look at the whole story, the gift of cash by the ship's crew wasn't too bad anyway as the hero can now have a roof over his aged head. The flag... I'm not sure I can picture him flying it proudly any where if he's a cash-strapped uncouth ex-scout native on an island.

Well, hanging it on the wall isn't a bad idea. I hang my given expensive silky Canadian flag high up on the wall together with my other miniature collection of international flags.

My apologies to The Australian for lifting this article from their webpage. Mates, I'm just a poor foreigner with a heart for fuzzy- hearted stories like this.

JFK rescuer is honoured after 64 years

Richard Lloyd Parry | September 01, 2007

AN elderly villager in the Solomon Islands has been honoured by the US Navy for a crucial, but little remembered, contribution to world history - the day, 64 years ago, when he saved the life of the future American president John F. Kennedy.

US Navy Secretary Donald Winter presented gifts including an American flag to Eroni Kumana, a native scout for the Allied forces, who went to the aid of Kennedy and his comrades during the Guadalcanal campaign in August 1943.

Mr Kumana, who is now in his mid-80s and nearly deaf, paddled 56km through Japanese-controlled waters to summon help, carrying a message carved into a coconut by the future president.

"I think it's a remarkable circumstance," said Mr Winter. "He changed our history ... and I'm very thankful to him for doing it."

Kennedy was a navy lieutenant in 1943 and the captain of a small wooden torpedo boat, the PT 109, commanded to harass Japanese supply convoys as they passed through the Blackett Strait, off Kolombangara Island. But on a moonless night, traveling with one engine for the sake of stealth, the boat was run down and sliced in two by a Japanese destroyer, killing two of the crew and pitching the rest into a sea of burning fuel.

The survivors spent several days swimming from one uninhabited island to another, trying to attract the attention of Allied vessels and struggling to avoid the attention of the Japanese.

Mr Kumana, then about 21, was a scout, one of the "coastwatchers" recruited by the Allies as they slowly won back control of the Solomon Islands. He and his friend Biuku Gasa were carrying a message when they were distracted by a wrecked Japanese ship, which they searched for food and clothes.

It was then, on Nauru Island, that they encountered the 26-year-old Kennedy and a fellow officer. "Those men were so happy and relieved to have been found by us," Mr Gasa said later. "They were very weak. They were crying."

On a green coconut, Kennedy carved a message and Mr Kumana and Mr Gasa carried it to the Rendova Harbour naval base, where hopes of finding the crew of the PT-109 had been all but abandoned.

Six days after the loss of his boat, Kennedy and his crew were rescued by US marines. He was awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for "extremely heroic conduct".

"Unmindful of personal danger, Lieutenant Kennedy's ... outstanding courage, endurance and leadership contributed to the saving of several lives."

In 1961, Mr Kumana and Mr Gasa were invited to Kennedy's inauguration. But in Honiara, the Solomons' capital, officials decided they were too uncouth for the honour and sent some of their own number instead.

Two years later, Kennedy was assassinated. "I mourned for a whole week upon hearing of my friend's death," Mr Kumana said.

In April, his house was destroyed by an earthquake. The tsunami caused by the tremor killed 50 people. Last week, the crew of the USS Pelleliu, the visiting battleship on which Mr Kumana received his honours, had a whip-around and gave him $US1500 ($1834) -- enough to put a roof on his new home.

The Times

Thursday, August 30, 2007

Sarawak's Road to Independence

Students in mission and private schools wear individual style uniforms.


Sarawak's train named Bulan runs between Kuching town and the Tenth Mile.



On the left is Sir Alexander Waddell, the last colonial governor.

This is the 11th hour to the celebration of Merdeka Day for Malaysia. It is the 50th year of independence for West Malaysia and the 44th year for Sabah and Sarawak.

Here now is a pictorial look at Sarawak's road to independence abstacted from various sources, including from an early government-authorized History book,
The Story of Sarawak (Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1968) that we were using in those days.

Sarawak was a crown colony of Great Britain from 1946 - 1963. Before that it was under the Brookes. Besides political and socio-economical development such as in the country's infrastructure under the Brookes, development was further accelerated as a crown colony in infrastructure (As shown in pics below) and later increasingly more so after independence in 1963.






Before Sarawak, Sabah and Singapore decide to form Malaysia with Malaya, the Cobbold Commission sends teams to find out the wishes of the Borneons. This is what the highly respected statesman and former Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew notes in his eye-opening book The Singapore Story:

The Cobbold Commission's report was released at the same time that the agreement was signed. It was well-written, presenting the case in the best possible light. The commission's assessment of the wishes of the Borneo people was that one-third were strongly in favour of Malaysia's early realisation, without concern about the terms and the conditions. Another third favoured Malaysia but wanted safeguards. The remaining third were divided between those who preferred to see British rule continue for some years and a hard core, vocal and politically active, which will oppose Malaysia on any terms unless it is preceded by independence and self-government. In other words, never. On his part, Cobbold rejected a plea from the Borneo territories for the right to secede during a trial period. This was final (pp 442-3).

On 16th September, 1963 Sarawak, Sabah, Singapore and Malaya form Malaysia. Singapore leaves in 1965.

1st Council Negeri Meeting following independence

Princely Dato Temenggong Jugah meets Khir Johari (The amazing humble affable West Malaysian Malay who refused all honorary titles while in office)












Sarawak's 1st post-colonial state governer takes a trip



The first democratically elected representative and Chief Minister of Sarawak is a highly popular Iban statesman, Dato Stephen Kalong Ningkan. His coalition party falls apart and he loses his leadership when parliament acts against him.

Wednesday, August 29, 2007

Asia's Dark Past

Here's a shockingly bizzare pic I found in The Singapore Story, an autobiography by one of the world's greatest statesmen, the much respected former Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew.

It shows a World War II, occupation
Jap torturer torturing his prisoner. The victim could be either an Asian or European.

Think about this-why do Asians treat fellow Asians so cruelly? The
invading victorious Japs were unusually brutal in South-east Asia, torturing and killing hundreds by chopping heads, burning or shooting and even many babies were bayoneted. Germ warfare experiments were also conducted and perfected on Asians in China, maiming or killing thousands.

What else have I got? This is a pencil-traced image of a copper coin I stumbled across while I was doing voluntary work at a former dreaded Japanese Kempeti interrogation centre which is supposedly haunted as well.

The coin was in part of the building's disused old sewage system. I discovered it when I fell from my tall ladder which seemed to have moved sideways one day at dusk. I landed on top of the sewage cover.

There's an image of a dragon on one side and on the other side are the words
copper coin. Do click to enlarge.

I've done an extensive search on the net on this coin but so far, I haven't been too successful. If you know anything more about such a coin, please tell me.

Looking at this coin, I guess I got paid for my work ... from beyond ...

Just an old School Pic


Here's the Form 5 class of 1968, snapped in Saint Columba's School. I wasn't in this class ... these folks are way too old.! I just happened to come across this old pic and decided to share it here. If I'm mistaken with the details, please feel free to correct me.

I do recognise an outstanding female athlete here by the name of Ruby Choo. She's the warm, friendly girl who's sitting on the table talking to two boys. Do click to enlarge pic.

Tuesday, August 28, 2007

Why I won't fly the Flag

No, Sir, I will not fly the flag this time.
Click the following pics and stories to enlarge them!
Here are a few of the many reasons...

16th September, 1963: Formation of Malaysia, with 20-point agreement. Yeah, that's right-44 years ago and not 50 years ago we became independent from Great Britain. Borneons aren't living up in trees to be able to calculate this fact. Good try for trying to pull a fast one on us, mates but it doesn't work! Can a 44-year old man celebrate a 50-year old birthday and declare "I'm now 50 years old!" ??? Everyone would laugh to death.

Democratically-elected politician and first Sarawak Chief Minister, a non-Muslim Iban, Stephen Kalong Ningkan, is removed as Chief Minister by an act of parliament in Kuala Lumpur.

One big full ayam brand bowl of kong lau mien (dry mee with meat) with lots of meat costs only 10 sen (US 1 cent) in Sarawak.

13
th May, 1969: Racial Riots in Kuala Lumpur. Elections are suspended throughout Malaysia, including in the peaceful East Malaysian states.

Beloved Sabahan Chief Minister Donald Stephens, an Eurasian and one of co-signatories to the agreement to form Malaysia, is killed in a mysterious plane crash in Sabah, together with several prominent well-loved elected officials.

It's bloody difficult to go on to a government university due to the New Economic Policy which has a quota system in place...

5% each oil rights compensation payment are thereby given back to Sarawak and
Sabah on an annual basis in lieu of oil profits from both oil-rich states, contrary to the 20-point agreement made on state rights over control of natural resources.

April 1985: Joseph
Pairin Kitingan, a Christian wins the Sabah state elections, toppling the traditionally Muslim-based power structure.

March 1986:
Sabahan Muslim riots with state mosques used as gathering places to incite the Muslims. Look closely at this illegal procession and the participants...and they say a picture says a thousand words...
1988: The independence of the judiciary is removed after Prime Minister Mahathir gets a tribunal to sack Malaysia's Supreme Court's Lord president Tun Salleh Abas and others.

P.M. Mahathir says Malaysia is an Islamic state.

Sarawak Shell becomes a downgraded minor contractor to
Federal authorities' Petronas, instead of being a major community player in Sarawak.

12
th July, 2004: Tragic deaths of Sarawakian heroes, including rising political star, beloved Dr. Judson Tagal in a mysterious helicopter crash.

UMNO Youth Leader and Education Minister, Hishammudin brandishes and kisses his long, long keris in UMNO General Assembly, ready to use it in modern day Malaysia.

2007: Fellow blogger Nathaniel is discourteously hurled to a police station and detained.

2007: Fellow blogger, Raja Petra aka Prince Peter is interrogated for hours by the cops.

2007: His wife is next likewise interrogated by the cops.


Our popular Sarawak Tribune (Seen here being ironically deposited by Sarawak's Chief Minister Taib Mahmud, as one of the time capsule objects into the Petroleum Museum's foundation, to be opened in future) gets suspended indefinitely for publishing small versions of Danish cartoons of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. It's still not back. The rumor is that it's a life-time ban.

The price of petrol shoots up again in this oil-rich nation, and ironically, oil-rich state, raised by the Federal authorities. Despite assurances from the authorities, subsequently everything else naturally cost more as expected. My fellow monkeys up in the tree even know that whenever petrol prices go up every monkey has to charge more to cover the raised prices.

At the end of the year, Petronas declares a pre-tax profit of expected gigantic proportions. The petrol prices never comes down.

The Federal Court denies Lina Joy her basic human right to freedom of religion in Malaysia when she chose to leave Islam and be an apostate. She is condemned with the court's decision to a Syariah Court where every Tom, Dick and Harry knows she will be placed in a communist-style Re-education Camp to force her to change her mind.

Deputy Prime Minister's declares unexpectedly that Malaysia is an Islamic state and to rub salt into the wound, declares as well that it is in fact, driven by Islamic fundamentals.

Chief Muslim Justice makes a sly hint of changing common laws to Islamic Syariah laws; later backed by Minister in the P.M's Religious Department (see accompanying insightful article by K-tomac)
Go to "chief justice adopting syariah laws"

Prime Minister makes an
ambiguous statement that Malaysia is an Islamic state (or nation) in Bahasa Malaysia in parliament. Why must he be so ambiguous???


So the whole stinky stuff that's coming out from the often times fuzzy and sometimes arrogant powers-that-be will gradually but surely lead this once idealistic great nation to this unthinkable third world backward state as in the pic below:

So guess whose ugly face will ever be on that wall???

Here's something to think about...
Since too many Islamic countries do not practise sufficient amounts of practical democracy they are doomed. Just to change their political systems they will most likely have to go through bloody and decades long struggles. There will be regime change in Saudi Arabia someday. It will most likely be bloody and destructive. .. We have seen this in Iran, Afghanistan and now Iraq...Now after 27 years of rule (under Islamic Syiah priests' rule) the Iranians are still unhappy. Their idea of ruling a country is that their priests are supreme... (Syed Akbar Ali. Malaysia and the Club of Doom. Kuala Lumpur: 2006. p. 184.).

Ah yes, one half bowl of ayam brand kong lau mien with a few miserable pieces of meat now costs RM3.50 to RM4.50 (in air-conditioned coffeehouses) in Sarawak... and it's still difficult to get into a government university with the NEP in a differnt name... though there are profit-making private colleges and universities which charge a lot to enroll in...

Monday, August 27, 2007

Civics Lessons For Malaysia (1)

What do the early books written by text-book writers, some of whom were truly idealists, say about Malaysia? Here are some of the many exceptionally well-written history lessons that were ingrained in our young minds when there was a brighter world for all Malaysians then... instead of the sabre-rattling or kris-rattling and zealous religious bomblastic words and actions today.

Before going into the text-books, here something to remind everyone about the formation of Malaysia by Malaya in partnership with Sarawak and Sabah. Before the public proclamation of nationhood there were some exciting actions. It's cited from the autobiography by one of the world's greatest leaders, Lee Kuan Yew's (I say, chaps, hire the good man to solve the woes of this nation's problems such as corruption, financial bailouts and subsequent losses, serious crimes... and unease with Islamic hadhari, Namewee-phobia and racial & sexual discrimination...) The Singapore Story (Lee Kuan Yew. The Singapore Story. 1998: Times Editions, 2003).

At 7 pm on 1 August, the Tunku and Macmillan signed the agreement that would bring Malaysia into being, the ceremony having been delayed for one day so that it would fall into the lucky eighth month of the year for the Tunku. The governors of North Borneo and Sarawak signed on behalf of the Borneo territories. Singapore and Brunei were briefly referred to in a joint statement, although they had loomed large in the two weeks of discussions that preceded the ceremony. The sultan of Brunei held out for better terms. So did we.

The Cobbold Commission's report was released at the same time that the agreement was signed. It was well-written, presenting the case in the best possible light. The commission's assessment of the wishes of the Borneo people was that one-third were strongly in favour of Malaysia's early realisation, without concern about the terms and the conditions. Another third favoured Malaysia but wanted safeguards. The remaining third were divided between those who preferred to see British rule continue for some years and a hard core, vocal and politically active, which will oppose Malaysia on any terms unless it is preceded by independence and self-government. In other words, never. On his part, Cobbold rejected a plea from the Borneo territories for the right to secede during a trial period. This was final (pp 442-3).

Back to our Civics lessons-here's what we learnt in school in the 1970s about our government ...

Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy, a form of government which is not uncommon in the world today. However, it is a unique system, in so far as her sovereign, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, is elected to office for a term of five years by the Conference of Rulers through a secret ballot. Unlike the constitutional rulers of Great Britain, Denmark, Holland, Greece, Sweden and Norway, who are hereditary monarchs, the Malaysian royal Head of State can only be chosen from one of the nine royal State Rulers.
... The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is a very important component part of parliament. Only after he has given his assent does a bill become law. He may abstain from assenting to any bill presented to him, either by the Dewan Ra'yat or the Dewan Negara for his signature. The grounds for his abstention are limited, the main one being that the bill, if enacted may infringe on the rights of the citizens. In this way, he upholds the Constitution and protects the citizens from a loss of constitutional rights... (Secondary Civics for Malaysians, Book Four... written for Malaysian secondary students in the 1970s).




Sunday, August 26, 2007

Yakub & English in Malaysia

This letter which is addressed to Malaysiakini is so interesting as it places the blame on the decline of English in Malaysia squarely on the policies initiated by the ex-Education Minister, Sarawak's ex-Chief Minister, Abdul Rahman Yakub.

How English-medium schools vanished overnight
Pin Pan Dan
Aug 24, 07 4:24pm
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I refer to the letter Wake up Najib, our education system is a failure.

In lambasting Deputy Prime Minister Najib Razak, Richard Teo went on to accuse his late father, Abdul Razak, of abolishing English-medium schools. I think Teo got his facts wrong and I would like to correct him on that score.

It was not Razak who sounded the death knell for English medium education in Malaysia which took place on Jan 1,1970 when all English-medium schools beginning from Standard One were changed to Malay-medium with English being taught only as a subject. Thereafter, the conversion process took place each succeeding year such that by 1983, all those who entered Std 1 in 1970 would have studied all subjects in Bahasa Malaysia up to their first year in university.

Hence in 13 years, the English-medium educational system from primary, secondary, post-secondary and university was completely phased out - with dire consequences as we can see today in the era of globalisation.

The move to end English-medium education took place in July or August 1969 when Malay feelings against Tunku Abdul Rahman were very high, shortly after the infamous May 13 racial riots in KL. Demonstrations by Malay students took place against the Tunku at Universiti Malaya, Mara colleges and other places.

They had been influenced by Dr Mahathir Mohamad's scurrilous letter blaming the Tunku for giving in too much to the Chinese and thus causing the May 13 riots. Among some of the contentious issues that Malay extremists were unhappy with the Tunku was their perception that he had neglected the status of the Malay language and Malay education. Malay-medium schools by and large were inferior to English-medium schools then. Malay extremists wanted to reverse this situation.

Monitoring the issue closely was then Education Minister Rahman Yaakub. Being a shrewd observer of movements in Umno, Rahman could sense the burning desire of Malay language extremists, who form a powerful lobby in Umno, to elevate the status of their language to a level higher than that of English, especially through schools. He decided to take a gamble that fateful day in July or August 1969 - and succeeded beyond his wildest dreams.

Out of the blue, Rahman announced the conversion of all English-medium schools to Malay- medium ones beginning from Standard 1 with effect from Jan 1, 1970. Many, including the Malay language extremists, were caught by surprise as the decision was sudden and arbitrary. Still, it could not be challenged by the non-Malays much as they had objected to it, as the country was under emergency rule exercised by the National Operations Council (NOC).

The Malay language extremists were nevertheless elated and cheered wildly and overnight Rahman Yaakub became their hero, idolised to the same extent as former Dewan Bahasa and Pustaka head Syed Nasir Ismail, another Malay language champion. Rahman was not even a Malay or an Umno member to begin with. He was in fact a Melanau Muslim from Sarawak and a member of Parti Bersatu Bumiputera, an ally of Umno. Rahman who studied law in the UK, was English-educated and spoke English better than Malay which was not his mother tongue.

But that did not prevent the opportunistic streak in him from exploiting a sensitive issue to be a hero of Malay language extremists who were about to emerge as some of the ‘king-makers’ in Umno after the May 13 incident. Rahman had become so popular among the Malay language extremists that when he resigned as education minister to contest the Sarawak elections in 1970 on the instructions of Umno, the Malay language extremists ‘protested’ asking for his retention as education minister.

The mainstream papers, of course, gave wide and prominent coverage of the event with pictures showing Rahman crying and asserting that ‘the (Malay) educational system was too strong for anyone (meaning non-Malays) to oppose it’.

On reflection, had Rahman announced his arbitrary decision to phase out English-medium schools if the Tunku had not fallen from grace among the Malays, he would certainly have been smacked down hard as in the case of Syed Nasir when the latter tried to create a big controversy over the government’s decision to allow a liberal usage of English after 1967 when Bahasa Malaysia became the sole official language of the country.

With the full backing of the federal government, Rahman returned to Sarawak and became its first Melanau Muslim chief minister in 1970 after the state elections, a tool of Umno to end Dayak political supremacy in the state, erstwhile represented by Stephen Kalong Ningkan.

Rahman had his share of ups and downs in politics, especially his bitterness at being ‘played out’ by his nephew Taib Mahmud whom he had groomed to take over the Sarawak CM’s post from him in 1981, but that is another story. Suffice to say, at this juncture, the non-Malays (and even some Malays) who cherished English education were already condemning him in the strongest possible terms, especially when looking at the sordid mess of the present education system.

Today, 37 years after Rahman Yaakub made that historic announcement, what do we see? Not only students, but teachers, and yes, even university lecturers who can't even string together a proper sentence of grammatically correct English, let alone speak the language fluently.

In the era of globalisation when English is so important, not being able to speak and write the language well seriously disadvantages our students and even working adults up to the age of 45, they who have been schooled under the present Malay-medium education system. It is only Malaysians above 45 as well as those whose parents were educated under the previous English education system who can speak and write English reasonably well to be in tune with globalisation. This because their parents wisely make it a point to converse with them in the language at home.

Mahathir, who was prime minister from 1981-2003, had conceded that though the move to phase out English-medium education was educationally wrong and even disastrous, nevertheless it was politically correct, at least to Umno. On reflection over the years, the move to phase out English- medium education when it was doing so well, was akin to someone cutting his nose to spite his own face.

The Malay-medium national schools have today, in fact, become almost 100 percent Malay Islamic schools with Chinese and Indian parents sending their children to the vernacular schools. Polarisation along ethnic lines has been unprecedented. The Malay-medium national schools remain a symbol of Umno's political rather than educational supremacy to the extend that even top Umno leaders have no faith in them and prefer to send their children to the UK, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand for their education in English and usually also for matriculation proceeding to university.

In recognising the growing importance of English in the era of globalisation, Mahathir tried to revive the English-medium schools. However the Umno supreme council, which is even more powerful than Parliament, opposed the move on the grounds that it would undo all that Umno had done to ensure the supremacy of Malay education since 1970.

There were fears among Umno leaders that even Malay parents would prefer to send their children to English-medium schools should they be revived. The move to teach Maths and Science in English from various standards beginning 2003 was thus some sort of a ‘compromise’ on the part of Umno in recognising the growing importance of English while reaffirming the supremacy of Malay-medium education.

English education today remains the domain of the private sector, available only to a privileged few aside from the Umno and BN elites. Never again would it regain its former privileged and cherished status prior to the May 13 racial riots of 1969, more so with the country likely to become an Islamic state in the not too distant future.

To conclude for Teo's benefit, Razak was the education einister in the 1950s and came up with an educational report (The Razak Report) which, in fact, converted Chinese-medium secondary schools to English-medium as part of the government's ‘Malayanisation’ of the education system where equal status was given to both Malay and English as the medium of instruction in schools. It may thus seem ironical to Teo in the sense that Razak promoted English-medium education rather than killed it as Teo suggested.